Choose from the following list to get the answers to your most
common questions:
- Why should I choose The Garber Team?
- What is the difference between a loan Commitment and a
Pre-Approval?
- As a Mortgage Broker how are you paid?
- Is a Gift acceptable for my down payment?
- May I borrow money for my down payment?
- What does it mean when you lock my loan?
- If a loan is locked, and the interest rates drop, will I get
the lower rate?
- What are All California's interest rate?
- Why is the annual percentage rate (APR) different from the
note rate?
- What is the difference between the Loan Amount and the
Amount Financed?
- Are closing costs tax deductible?
- What is a No Cost Refinance?
- How long will my Commitment last?
- How do Adjustable Rate Loans (ARMs) work?
- Are Impounds for taxes and insurance required?
- What is a Credit Score (FICO Score)?
- What do I need to know about property Taxes?
- Why must I sign Form 4056?
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Why should I choose The Garber Team? |
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You need more than just talk about rates. You need solid answers and professional counsel. That’s exactly what you’ll get.
We’ll show you that your mortgage is more than a way to get the home of your dreams. You’ll see that it’s also an invaluable financial tool for reaching your long-term financial goals. That’s what we’ve been doing for our clients for nearly two decades and that’s what we can do for you today. You talk. We listen. Then we advise. That’s the personal approach that has kept clients coming back to us year after year.
Contact us today to see how we can help you use your mortgage as part of your overall financial plan for acquiring a home and in building your future. Schedule a personal consultation today.
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What is the difference between a loan Commitment and a
Pre-approval? |
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Our aim is to provide every client with a loan commitment. A commitment places you in a better negotiating position since you essentially become a cash buyer.
The commitment process is more complete than a pre-approval. A pre-approval is merely someone’s opinion of your ability to obtain financing. A loan commitment includes all the steps of a full approval, except for the appraisal and title search.
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As a Mortgage Broker how are you paid? |
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As a broker we act as the wholesale division for the lenders we represent. A mortgage broker is paid by the lender for originating, processing, and delivering the loan. When a consumer pays points, some or all of those fees may be returned to the broker for originating the loan.
In all cases, you pay no more to work with our team than if you applied directly to the Institutional Lenders and Bankers we represent.
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Is a Gift acceptable for my down payment? |
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Gifts funds may be used as your source of down payment. The donor must be related to you or your co-borrower. Always provide the name, address, and phone number of the donor, as well as their relationship to you. A Gift Letter will be requested from the donor for verification.
If a gift is needed and your loan request is for more than 80% of the purchase price, you must verify that at least 5% of your down payment (the property's value) is derived from your own funds.
Prior to closing, the transfer of the gift funds will be verified with a bank receipt or deposit slip as proof that you have deposited the funds to your account.
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May I borrow money for my down payment? |
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You may borrow funds for your down payment. However, these loans must be secured by an asset that you own. You may borrow against assets such as a stock portfolio, a car, or another home. If you plan to use loan proceeds for your down payment, the lender will ask you for a copy of the Note and a paper trail to verify receipt of the loan proceeds.
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What does it mean when you lock my loan? |
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Locking guarantees an interest rate for a specified period of time. The lock is good only for a specific property and a specific borrower. There are four components to a rate lock:
- Loan program
- Interest rate
- Points
- Length of the lock – usually between 30 to 60 days
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If a loan is locked and interest rates drop, will I get the
lower rate? |
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In most cases the answer is no.
Most lenders will not lower their rate unless interest rates have dropped substantially (3/8% or more). There is an expense to the lender when they lock a rate. There are actually three parties to most real estate loans, the borrower, the lender and the investor that provides money to the lender.
The borrower commits to close a loan at a given interest rate within a specified period of time. The lender’s lock protects the borrower against rate increases, and the investor guarantees funds to the lender at the locked rate. The lender must make a financial commitment to the investor to deliver the locked loan. There is a real cost to the lender for failing to deliver the loan.
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What are All California’s interest rates? |
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We don’t post our interest rates on line because rates change daily, sometimes more often than that. Each day we review interest rates and fees from over 100 different lenders.
All California’s lending network makes it easy to provide you with a competitive rate that is tailored to your specific circumstances.
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Why is the annual percentage rate (APR) different from the
note rate? |
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The Federal Truth in Lending law requires mortgage companies to disclose the APR when they advertise rates. The APR was meant to allow consumers to easily compare loan programs. An APR factors the cost of borrowing in with the note rate. Unfortunately, lenders can legally calculate APRs differently. A loan with a lower APR may not be the most competitive.
The APR can be confusing because the rules for calculating them are not clearly defined. The following are most often included when calculating the APR:
- Document preparation (lender)
- Loan processing
- Pre-paid interest – Interest paid from the date the loan closes through the end of the month
- Points
- Private mortgage insurance
- Underwriting
Third party fees for the title insurance, escrow, attorney, notary, credit report, recording and appraisal are generally NOT included in the APR calculation. The APR does NOT affect your monthly payment. Your monthly payment is based upon your note rate and the amortization period.
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What is the difference between the Loan Amount and the
Amount Financed? |
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This discrepancy is often noticed on the federally mandated Estimated Settlement Statement. The Loan Amount is the amount you are borrowing, while the Amount Financed is the Loan Amount less the borrowing costs that are used to calculate the APR (annual percentage rate.)
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Are closing costs tax deductible? |
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We encourage you to consult a CPA before making any decisions regarding the tax consequences of your financing. For a purchase you may deduct both Points and Pre-paid Interest charged in connections with the closing of your loan. For a refinance Pre-paid interest is tax deductible in the current year, but Points must be amortized over the life of the loan.
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What is a No Cost Refinance? |
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A No Cost Loan is a loan where the borrower pays a slightly higher rate, usually ½% depending upon your loan amount, in return for having all of the Non-Recurring closing costs paid by the lender. The Non-Recurring costs include the lender fees as well as the one-time fees for title, escrow, appraisal, credit and recording.
You will be required to pay the Recurring closing costs. The recurring costs include those items, which, as a homeowner, you would pay even if you were not refinancing your home. These costs include property taxes, hazard insurance, and mortgage interest.
Please note that for refinances, most lenders require that your homeowner’s insurance is paid 6 months in advance at the time of closing.
During the loan process you will be out of pocket for the cost of the appraisal and any lock deposit required by the lender. With a No Cost Refinance, these costs will be refunded at closing. The net cost to you at the end of the transaction will be zero.
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How long will my Commitment last? |
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Your commitment is good as long as your financial situation remains unchanged. After a period of time your documents become outdated. Recent bank statements, pay stubs and tax returns may be required to bring an application up to date.
As long as your income hasn’t changed significantly for the worse and you haven’t incurred additional financial obligations, an approval is good indefinitely. Keep in mind that if interest rates rise, the amount for which you received your commitment may be affected because of the new higher payment.
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How do Adjustable Rate Loans (ARMs) work? |
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Adjustable rate loans have an initial fixed period. That period may last anywhere from one month to 10 years. At the end of the fixed period, most ARMs will adjust their rate every 6-12 months. Aside from this Adjustment Period there are three factors that determine how the loan will adjust. They are the Index, the Margin and the Caps placed on the rate changes.
The Index is a usually based upon a market rate that fluctuates with changes in the bond market. Commonly used indexes include the 1 Year Treasury Security, and LIBOR, the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The Prime Rate, a non-market rate is often used in connection with home Equity Lines of Credit. Adjustable loan rates rise and fall with variations in the index.
To determine the interest rate on an ARM, lenders add a Margin of approximately 2 to 4 percent to the value of the index. The Index can be thought of as the lender’s cost to borrow money. The Margin then, is the lender’s overhead and profit.
Caps are the limits placed on the loan’s rate increases and decreases. The overall or Lifetime cap sets the maximum rate over the life of the loan. The Periodic Caps limit the interest rate changes from one adjustment period to the next.
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Are Impounds required for taxes and insurance? |
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In California, lenders may not require borrowers to pay their property taxes and insurance with each monthly payment (impounds) unless the 1st mortgage exceeds 80% of the appraised value.
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What is a Credit Score (FICO Score)? |
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Credit scoring was developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. Credit scores are calculated using models that assign points for different pieces of information that have historically been predictors of future credit performance. These models were developed by studying the payment history of millions of borrowers. The model used for home mortgages was developed to predict the likelihood that a borrower will have a 90 day late payment in the next 24 months.
Credit scores analyze a borrower's credit history considering factors such as:
- Late payments
- The amount of time credit has been established
- The amount of credit used versus the amount of credit available
- Negative credit information such as bankruptcies, charge-offs, collections, etc.
Three different credit scores are computed, one for each of the three credit bureaus (Experian, Trans Union and Equifax). In most cases the middle score is used for making home loan decisions.
How can you improve your score?
- Pay your bills on time. Late payments and collections have a negative impact on your score.
- Do not apply for credit frequently. Having a large number of inquiries on your credit report can decrease your score.
- Reduce your credit card balances. If the outstanding balance on a credit card is greater than 50% of your credit limit, your score will be negatively affected.
- Not having sufficient credit can negatively impact your score. Lenders prefer borrowers to have 4-5 established sources of credit. If you are applying for a home loan, please call us before obtaining any new credit. e.g. car loan, credit cards, finance company
If there is an error on you credit report.
Report errors to company that provided the credit.
The three major Credit Bureaus in the U.S. are:
- Equifax (1-800-685-1111)
- Trans Union (1-800-916-8800)
- Experian (1-888-397-3742)
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What do I need to know about property Taxes? |
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In California, the property tax year starts on July 1st and ends June 30th. Taxes for the 1st half of the tax year are due November 1st and delinquent December 10th. The second installment of taxes is due February 1st and delinquent April 10th.
If your loan closes on or after the tax Due Date, the lender will require that you pay your property taxes at closing.
When purchasing property you must reimburse the Seller for the property taxes they have paid. You are responsible for property taxes from the date you close through the remainder of the tax year. The amount due at closing will be calculated at the seller’s tax rate.
Sometime after you close, perhaps months later, the county will send you a Supplemental Tax bill. This Supplemental bill is for the difference between your new property tax rate and the taxes you paid at the Seller’s rate. Supplemental Taxes are due upon receipt. If you have any questions about your property taxes, please contact our office.
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Why must I sign Form 4506? |
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Form 4506 gives a lender 60 days to confirm that the income documentation submitted with your application matches the information on file with the IRS. This document is used for quality control and is required by most although not all lenders.
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